روز ۴: توضیح تجربه‌ها و تغییرات

Describing Experiences and Changes

سطح: B2 – Upper Intermediate
مرحله: ساخت مکالمه روان‌تر
مهارت‌ها: 

🟧 Vocabulary 🟧 Functional English 🟧 Listening 🟧 Speaking 🟧 Practice

Listening Questions

4. Why did Mike often avoid conversations in the past?

A) He didn’t have enough time to study.

B) He was nervous about speaking English.

C) He didn’t enjoy talking to other people.

5. How long has Mike been learning English consistently?

A) For the past three years.

B) Since he started university.

C) For a few months.

6. What has helped Mike become more confident?

A) Avoiding difficult conversations.

B) Studying grammar without speaking.

C) Practicing regularly and having more conversations.

7. What does Mike consider one of the most important changes in his learning journey?

A) Becoming interested in grammar.

B) Overcoming his fear of making mistakes.

C) Studying at university.

پاسخهاتون رو در پایین همین صفحه کامنت کنید!

Vocabulary from the Text

memorize

حفظ کردن

I used to memorize vocabulary and grammar rules.

قبلاً عادت داشتم واژگان و قواعد گرامری را حفظ کنم.

avoid

اجتناب کردن، دوری کردن از

I often avoided conversations because I was afraid of making mistakes.

اغلب از مکالمه اجتناب می‌کردم چون از اشتباه کردن می‌ترسیدم.

approach

روش، رویکرد

My approach to learning English has changed significantly.

روش من برای یادگیری انگلیسی به‌طور قابل‌توجهی تغییر کرده است.

significantly

به‌طور قابل‌توجهی

My approach to learning English has changed significantly.

روش من برای یادگیری انگلیسی به‌طور قابل‌توجهی تغییر کرده است.

real-life situations

موقعیت‌های واقعی زندگی

I have started using English in real-life situations.

شروع کرده‌ام در موقعیت‌های واقعی زندگی از انگلیسی استفاده کنم.

comfortable with

راحت بودن با، احساس راحتی داشتن در مورد

These experiences have helped me become more comfortable with making mistakes.

این تجربه‌ها به من کمک کرده‌اند با اشتباه کردن احساس راحتی بیشتری داشته باشم.

consistent practice

تمرین مداوم

Improving a language skill takes time and consistent practice.

تقویت یک مهارت زبانی به زمان و تمرین مداوم نیاز دارد.

a natural part of

بخش طبیعیِ چیزی بودن

Making mistakes is a natural part of learning.

اشتباه کردن بخش طبیعی یادگیری است.

look back on

به گذشته نگاه کردن، گذشته را مرور کردن

Looking back, I can see how much I have changed.

حالا که به گذشته نگاه می‌کنم، می‌توانم ببینم چقدر تغییر کرده‌ام.

be willing to

تمایل داشتن به، حاضر بودن برای انجام کاری

I am more willing to try new ways of learning.

تمایل بیشتری دارم روش‌های جدید یادگیری را امتحان کنم.

attitude toward

نگرش نسبت به

My attitude toward mistakes has changed.

نگرش من نسبت به اشتباه کردن تغییر کرده است.

adapt to

سازگار شدن با

Learning to adapt to change can help you grow.

یاد گرفتن سازگاری با تغییر می‌تواند به رشد شما کمک کند.

Reading Comprehension

8. What was the main problem the writer had when they first started learning English?

A) They didn’t understand grammar rules.
B) They had difficulty speaking confidently.
C) They couldn’t memorize new vocabulary.

9. What has the writer been doing regularly in recent years?

A) Memorizing grammar rules

B) Avoiding conversations with other learners

C) Practicing speaking

10. What has helped the writer become more comfortable with making mistakes?

A) Using English in real-life situations

B) Studying only written texts

C) Trying to speak without making any mistakes

11. How has the writer’s attitude toward mistakes changed?

A) They still believe mistakes should always be avoided.

B) They now see mistakes as a natural part of learning.

C) They believe mistakes mean they haven’t studied enough.

12. What does the writer mean by “the biggest change has not only been in my English skills”?

A) Their English has become less important to them.

B) They have changed the way they think about learning.

C) They have stopped using traditional learning methods.

پاسخهاتون رو در پایین همین صفحه کامنت کنید!

بخش هفتم: Speaking Challenge 🎤

مأموریت امروز

یک فایل صوتی ۲ تا ۳ دقیقه‌ای ضبط کنید.

موضوع:

A Change in My Life

یک تغییر مهم در زندگی من

در صحبت خود درباره یک تغییر واقعی یا فرضی در زندگی‌تان صحبت کنید. توضیح دهید:

• قبل از این تغییر چه شرایطی داشتید؟
• چه چیزی باعث این تغییر شد؟
• این تغییر چه تأثیری روی زندگی شما گذاشته است؟
• حالا چه تفاوتی با گذشته دارید؟
• از این تجربه چه چیزی یاد گرفته‌اید؟

از این ساختارها استفاده کنید:

In the past, I used to…

در گذشته، من عادت داشتم…

Things started to change when…

اوضاع زمانی شروع به تغییر کرد که…

Since then, I have…

از آن زمان تاکنون، من…

I have been … for…

… است که من مشغول … هستم.

My life has changed because…

زندگی من تغییر کرده است، چون…

This experience has taught me that…

این تجربه به من یاد داده است که…

نمونه

In the past, I used to avoid speaking English because I was afraid of making mistakes. Things started to change when I decided to practice speaking regularly. Since then, I have become much more confident, and I have been using English in more real-life situations. My attitude toward mistakes has also changed. I no longer expect myself to speak perfectly. This experience has taught me that making progress is more important than trying to be perfect.

در گذشته، از صحبت کردن انگلیسی اجتناب می‌کردم، چون از اشتباه کردن می‌ترسیدم. اوضاع زمانی شروع به تغییر کرد که تصمیم گرفتم به‌طور منظم روی مکالمه تمرین کنم. از آن زمان تاکنون، اعتمادبه‌نفسم بسیار بیشتر شده و در موقعیت‌های واقعی بیشتری از انگلیسی استفاده کرده‌ام. نگرشم نسبت به اشتباه کردن نیز تغییر کرده است. دیگر انتظار ندارم کاملاً بدون اشتباه صحبت کنم. این تجربه به من یاد داده است که پیشرفت کردن از تلاش برای کامل بودن مهم‌تر است.

فایل اسپیکینگ خود را در تلگرام به آیدی dr_zaban@ ارسال کنید!

بخش هشتم: Practice

تمرین ۱: گزینه‌ای را انتخاب کنید که برای صحبت درباره تجربه‌های گذشته در یک گفتگوی واقعی مناسب‌تر است.

13. می خواهی از دوستت بپرسی آیا تا به حال در یک دوره آنلاین شرکت کرده‌ای یا نه.

A) Did you take an online course before?

B) Have you ever taken an online course?

C) Have you ever taking an online course?

14. می‌خواهی بگویی چند سال است که به‌طور مداوم انگلیسی یاد می‌گیری.

A) I have been learning English for several years.

B) I learned English for several years.

C) I am learning English since several years.

15. می‌خواهی درباره تجربه‌ای صحبت کنی که تأثیر زیادی روی زندگی‌ات داشته است.

A) One experience that had a big impact on me was studying abroad.

B) One experience has had a big impact on me yesterday.

C) One experience that has had a big impact on me was studying abroad.

16. می‌خواهی درباره تجربه‌ای صحبت کنی که چند بار در زندگی داشته‌ای، بدون اینکه زمان مشخصی بگویی.

A) I traveled to several countries last year and learned something from each experience.

B) I have traveled to several countries and learned something from each experience.

C) I have travel to several countries and learned something from each experience.

تمرین ۲: بهترین گزینه را انتخاب کنید؛ گزینه‌ای که به‌درستی تفاوت بین گذشته و حال را نشان می‌دهد.

17. می‌خواهی بگویی در گذشته از انگلیسی صحبت کردن خجالت می‌کشیدی، اما حالا اعتمادبه‌نفس بیشتری داری.

A) I have felt nervous when speaking English last year, but now I am more confident.

B) I used to feel nervous when speaking English, but now I feel much more confident.

C) I used to feeling nervous when speaking English, but now I have confidence.

18. دوستت می‌پرسد چه زمانی یادگیری انگلیسی را شروع کردی.

A) I started learning English when I was at university.

B) I have started learning English when I was at university.

C) I have been starting to learn English when I was at university.

19. می‌خواهی بگویی عادت داشتی بیشتر وقتت را در خانه بگذرانی، اما سبک زندگی‌ات تغییر کرده است.

A) I have spent most of my time at home, but my lifestyle has changed.

B) I used to spend most of my time at home, but my lifestyle has changed a lot.

C) I was spending most of my time at home, but my lifestyle has changed yesterday.

 20. می‌خواهی درباره تغییری صحبت کنی که در سال‌های اخیر اتفاق افتاده و هنوز نتیجه‌اش را می‌بینی.

A) My priorities changed a lot yesterday.

B) My priorities have been changed a lot over the past few years.

C) My priorities have changed a lot over the past few years.

تمرین ۳: گزینه‌ای را انتخاب کنید که تغییر را به‌صورت طبیعی و کامل توضیح می‌دهد.

21. دوستت می‌پرسد چه چیزی باعث شده اعتمادبه‌نفست بیشتر شود.

A) Regular practice has helped me become more confident when I speak English.

B) Regular practice helped me becoming more confident when I speak English.

C) I have become confidence because I practice regularly.

22. می‌خواهی توضیح بدهی که یک تجربه باعث شده دیدگاهت نسبت به اشتباه کردن تغییر کند.

A) This experience changed the way I think about making mistakes last.

B) This experience has changed the way I think about making mistakes.

C) This experience has changing my way of thinking about mistakes.

23. می‌خواهی درباره تغییری صحبت کنی که هنوز ادامه دارد.

A) I have tried to adapt to my new lifestyle, and I’m getting used to it.

B) I used to adapt to my new lifestyle, and now I am getting used to it.

C) I have been trying to adapt to my new lifestyle, and I’m gradually getting used to it.

24. می‌خواهی توضیح بدهی که یک تجربه سخت چه چیزی به تو یاد داده است.

A) Going through that experience taught me how to deal with difficult situations more effectively.

B) Going through that experience has taught me how dealing with difficult situations more effectively.

C) That experience taught me how I can dealing with difficult situations.

تمرین ۴: بهترین پاسخ را انتخاب کنید؛ پاسخی که هم طبیعی باشد و هم مکالمه را به شکل معناداری ادامه دهد.

25. Ali: Have you ever had an experience that completely changed the way you think?

Sara: __________________________

A) Yes, I’ve had different experiences that changed my thinking.

B) Yes. Moving to another city made me more independent and changed the way I deal with new situations.

C) Yes, experiences can completely change people.

26. Ali: You seem much more confident when you speak English now. What changed?

Sara: ____________________________________

A) I’ve been practicing regularly, and I’ve gradually become less worried about making mistakes.

B) I practiced English before, so confidence has changed.

C) I used to feel confident when speaking, but now I practice more.

27. Ali: How has learning English affected your life?

Sara: ___________________________________

A) Learning English has been an important experience for me.

B) I started learning English because I wanted more opportunities.

C) It has given me more opportunities to communicate with people from different backgrounds.

28. Ali: What have you learned from a difficult experience?

Sara: ______________________________________

A) Difficult experiences can teach people many things.

B) I’ve learned that adapting to change can be difficult at first, but it can also help you grow.

C) I learned a lot because the experience was difficult.

پاسخهاتون رو پایین این صفحه برام کامنت کنید!

بخش نهم: Mini Test 

بهترین گزینه را برای هر سؤال انتخاب کنید.

29. Someone asks: “Have you ever had to use English in an unexpected situation?”

Which answer is the most natural?

A) Yes, I did. I had to use it when I was traveling last year.

B) Yes, I have. I once had to explain a problem at a hotel.

C) Yes, I have been. I used English in a hotel.

30. Which sentence correctly describes a past habit that is different now?

A) I have used to spend more time alone.

B) I was used to spend more time alone.

C) I used to spend more time alone, but now I enjoy socializing.

31. You want to say that an activity started in the past and is still continuing. Which sentence is correct?

A) I have been learning English for three years.

B) I learned English for three years.

C) I have learned English three years ago.

32. Which sentence describes a specific event at a specific time in the past?

A) I have visited London several times.

B) I visited London when I was at university.

C) I have been visiting London several times.

33. Someone asks: “How has your life changed in recent years?”

Which answer gives the most complete response?

A) My life changed recently.

B) I have changed my life because of many things.

C) I have become more independent and started making decisions more confidently.

34. Choose the sentence that correctly describes an ongoing change.

A) I have been trying to become more organized recently.

B) I tried to become more organized yesterday for several months.

C) I used to trying to become more organized recently.

35. Which sentence correctly combines a past experience with its present result?

A) I studied abroad last year, and I have learned a lot from the experience.

B) I have studied abroad last year, and I learned a lot from it.

C) I was studying abroad last year, and I have learn a lot from it.

36. Someone says: “You seem much more confident than you used to be.”

Which response is the most natural?

A) Yes, I have been practicing regularly, and I’ve gradually become more comfortable speaking English.

B) Yes, I used to confidence because I practice every day.

C) Yes, I have practiced English yesterday and changed.

37. Which sentence best expresses what someone has learned from a difficult experience?

A) I used to learn that difficult experiences are important.

B) That experience has taught me how to adapt to unexpected situations.

C) That experience taught me yesterday how adapting is important.

38. Which sentence best describes a change that has had an impact on someone’s life?

A) Moving to a new city changed everything yesterday.

B) I have been moving to a new city, and my life has changed.

C) Moving to a new city has had a major impact on my life and made me more independent.

پاسخهاتون رو پایین این صفحه برام کامنت کنید!